Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP
Vol 8, No 2 (2019): PERIODIC

Optimization Of Time and Catalyst Mass of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Microplastic Waste in Caranx Sp. Fish at Padang City by Glycolysis Method

Elvinda, Reza (Unknown)
Dewata, Indang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Aug 2021

Abstract

There is need to recycle Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) waste, being one of the most widely used plastics in the industries and household. This material is usually used in beverage packaging, leading to increasing quantities reported every year, and recycling is needed because of poor automatic degradation ability. The phenomenon is estimated as dangerous to the terrestrial and aquatic environments. Furthermore, glycolysis method was performed using ethylene glycol (EG) solvent, at PET:EG ratio of 1:3, under constant temperature, and the reflux time was varied at 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4 and 4.5 hours. However, the catalyst mass used was varied at 0.04 g, 0.07 g, 0.1 g, 0.13 g and 0.16 g, to identify the optimal conditions. The best results were obtained at the temperature of 196oC, within 3.5 hours, with a catalyst mass of 0.1 g, and 93.409 % BHET yeild. This product was characterized using FTIR test to confirm the existence of important groups, and followed by application on fish samples in Padang City. The results obtained in the absence of white crystals in the determination results of microplastic waste in fish samples.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kimia

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Periodic adalah jurnal nasional yang berisi artikel-artikel bidang ilmu kimia, seperti bidang Kimia Analitik, Kimia Fisika, Kimia Anorganik, Kimia Organik dan Biokimia. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan hasil penelitian original, komunikasi singkat, dan artikel review. Artikel yang telah diterbitkan dalam ...