Berkala Penelitian Hayati
Vol 23 No 2 (2018): June 2018

Evaluation of soil fungi producing dyes for dyeing cloth with mordanting alum and copper sulphate

Suciatmih Suciatmih (Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong Science Center, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia)
Yuliar Yuliar (Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong Science Center, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2018

Abstract

Isolation of soil fungi was done to find an enviromental friendly dyes for dyeing cloth. The aims of this study include isolation and identification of soil fungi from burning waste, cassava rhizosphere, and compost in Cibinong Science Center Area; and evaluation of dyes potential produced by the soil fungi in combination with alum and copper sulphate mordants. Thirty-six isolates of the soil fungi were successfully isolated from the burning waste, cassava rhizosphere, and compost. These include Aspergillus, Colletotrichum, Emericella, Eurotium, Fusarium, Mucor, Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Rhizopus, and Trichoderma. The soil fungi were dominated by asexual morph (77.78%) of which Aspergillus (3 species and 15 isolates) was found as the most common genus from the three samples. A total of 14 isolates were found potential as dye-producing fungi. These include Aspergil-lus sp. strain R-2 (1 isolate), A. fumigatus (3 isolates), Penicillium sp. strain GRC-1 (5 isolates), Penicillium sp. strain R-3 (1 isolate), Penicillium sp. strain RC-1 (3 isolates), Trichoderma harzianum (1 isolate); and Monascus purpureus (1 isolate; as control). Color intensity produced by fungal dyes in combination with alum and copper sulphate as pre-mordanting agents is higher than alum and copper sulphate as post-mordanting agents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Berkala Penelitian Hayati is a half yearly international peer reviewed, an open access life science journal. The journal was published by The East Java Biological Society and formerly used the Indonesian language. The first edition of this journal is Vol 1 No 1 in June 1995. It was accredited by ...