Berkala Penelitian Hayati
Vol 17 No 1 (2011): December 2011

PROTEASE ACTIVITIES OF SEMI-PURIFIED Pseudomonas fluorescens IN PROTEIN DEGRADATION OF PASTEURIZED MILK AT STORAGE

Tatik Khusniati (Microbiology Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences Cibinong Science Center, Jl Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911.)
Irma Normalia (Chemistry Department, Bogor Agricultural University)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2012

Abstract

Protein on stored milks spoiled due to protease activities of Pseudomonas fluorescens. To know protease effect on milks, protease activities of semi-purified P. fluorescens on protein degradation in stored pasteurized milks were detected. Protease was semi-purified by ethanol 70%. Protease activities were detected by modified Lowry method, protein degradation by formol titration, and protein content by Kjeldahl method. Milk storage' times were conducted on 0 day (4 days before expired date) up to 12 days (8 days after expired date). The results show that the longer the storage times the higher protease activities and protein degradation of milks. At storage 12 days, protease activities on control were 0.2556 Unit/mL (skim) and 0.2116 Unit/mL (whole), and on inoculated milk (crude) was 2.2044 Unit/mL (skim) and 1.5378 Unit/mL (whole); while on inoculated milk (semi-purified) was 3.5355 Unit/mL (skim) and 1.6778 Unit/mL (whole), respectively. The decrease of inoculated milk' homogeneous were faster than that of control. Protein degradation on control, inoculated skim milks (crude and semi-purified) on 12 days were 4.48%, 7.28% and 7.62%, while that on whole milks were 3.81%, 7.28% and 6.04%, respectively. Based on protease, protein degradation and homogeneous, it can be concluded that skim milk spoiled faster than whole milk.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Berkala Penelitian Hayati is a half yearly international peer reviewed, an open access life science journal. The journal was published by The East Java Biological Society and formerly used the Indonesian language. The first edition of this journal is Vol 1 No 1 in June 1995. It was accredited by ...