Berkala Penelitian Hayati
Vol 17 No 1 (2011): December 2011

PENGARUH UMUR BIAK DAN POSISI DAUN TERHADAP MORFOGENESIS DARI DAUN KENTANG HITAM (Solenostemon rotundifolius (POIR) JK Morton) IN VITRO

Tatin Suherlina (Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI, Cibinong Science Center, Jl Raya Bogor-Jakarta Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911)
Aryani Leksonowati (Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI, Cibinong Science Center, Jl Raya Bogor-Jakarta Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911)
Witjaksono (Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI, Cibinong Science Center, Jl Raya Bogor-Jakarta Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2012

Abstract

Plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis or organogenesis is a key for manipulation of somatic cells in vitro. Organogenesis from leaf inoculum, petiole and stem segments of in vitro black potato (Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir) JK Morton) is influenced by the balance of the concentration of BA and NAA in the culture medium. However, organogenesis could also be affected by factors inherent to the inoculums. This paper reports the influence of leaf position on the in vitro shoots and culture age on the formation and production of shoot adventives from leaf inoculum. Leaves excised from shoots of 3–8 week-old culture and leaf position 1-5 from apical to basal was used as inocula. The highest percentage (83.3%) of adventitious bud develops at cultures age of 5 weeks with the average number of shoots 6.1. The highest percentage of bud development occurs at leaf position number 2-4, with the percentage of buds of 83.3, 76.2 and 76.2, respectively with the average number of shoots of 3.19, 2.10 dan 2.38 respectively. Organogenesis that produces the highest shoot production of 18.6 per Petri dish was obtained from leaves derived from the 2nd leaf from apical of 5 week-old culture inoculated on MS medium enriched with 5 mg/l BA and 0.1 mg/l NAA.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Berkala Penelitian Hayati is a half yearly international peer reviewed, an open access life science journal. The journal was published by The East Java Biological Society and formerly used the Indonesian language. The first edition of this journal is Vol 1 No 1 in June 1995. It was accredited by ...