Berkala Penelitian Hayati
Vol 10 No 1 (2004): December 2004

BIOTRANSFORMASI ADIPONITRIL OLEH Bacillus licheniformis BA2

Ahmad Thontowi (Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia)
Eko W. Pamuji (Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia)
Bambang Sunarko (Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Feb 2012

Abstract

Adipic acid represents one of the especial materials which used for the synthesis of nylon 6,6,- is a very important material results from polyamide industry. Adiponitrile biotransformation become adipic acid represent an alternative synthesis besides chemically. The purpose of this research was to determine optimum conditions for Bacillus licheniformis BA2 growth for adiponitrile degradation, and also know its pattern. The obtained information, to be expected can be used as reference for scaling up of adipic acid production. B. licheniformis BA2 was able to utilize acetonitrile and adiponitrile as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen. The growth on adiponitrile 120 mM mixture with acetonitrile 30 mM gave higher growth rate and biomass yield than growth on another subsrates. B. licheniformis BA2 have lag phase during 68 hours, logaritmic phase passed by during 104 hours, while stasioner phase just reached by after 172 hours. High-performance liquid chromatography of adiponitrile degradation by crude bacterial revealed a decrease in adiponitrile with the sequential formation of adipamide and adipic acid. Ammonia was also detected by colorimetric procedures. As for adipic acid rendemen at 420 minutes equal to 19.35%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Berkala Penelitian Hayati is a half yearly international peer reviewed, an open access life science journal. The journal was published by The East Java Biological Society and formerly used the Indonesian language. The first edition of this journal is Vol 1 No 1 in June 1995. It was accredited by ...