Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences
Vol. 53 No. 2 (2021)

Optimal Control Problem for Cholera Disease and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

Jhoana Patricia Romero-Leiton (Facultad de IngenierĂ­a, Universidad Cesmag, Cra 20A 14-54, Pasto, 52001, Colombia)
Muhammad Ozair (Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Kamra Road, Attock, 43600, Pakistan)
Takasar Hussaing (Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Kamra Road, Attock, 43600, Pakistan)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2021

Abstract

Cholera is a disease that continues to be a threat to public health globally and is an indicator of inequity and lack of social development in countries. For this reason, strategies for its control need to be investigated. In this work, an optimal control problem related to cholera disease was formulated by introducing personal protection, drug treatment and water sanitation as control strategies. First, the existence and characterization of controls to minimize the performance index or cost function was proved by using classic control theory. Then, the theoretical results were validated with numerical experiments by using data reported in the literature. Finally, the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed controls were determined through a cost-effectiveness analysis. The results showed that the use of the three controls simultaneously is the cheapest and most effective strategy to control the disease.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmfs

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Mathematics Physics

Description

Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Mathematics and Natural Sciences from the following subject areas: Astronomy, Chemistry, Earth Sciences (Geodesy, Geology, Geophysics, Oceanography, Meteorology), Life Sciences (Agriculture, Biochemistry, ...