Jurnal Kedokteran
Vol 10 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran volume 10 nomor 3 2021

Prevalensi dan Karakteristik Pasien Katarak Senilis di RSUD Provinsi NTB Pada Periode Januari - Juni 2019

Cindra Indah Salsabila (Universitas Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Dec 2021

Abstract

Background: Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world. WHO reported that cataract happens more often in the aging population (>50 years old). This study aims to determine the prevalence and the characteristics of senile cataract in RSUD Provinsi NTB from January of 2019 until June of 2019. Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using data of the medical record. Population of this study is all cataract patient aged ?50 years old in RSUD Provinsi NTB during the study period and without a known history of eye trauma. Results: The prevalence of senile cataract in RSUD Provinsi NTB on January – June 2019 is 192 patients (70,6%). Based on the demographic characteristic, the most prevalent cases is in male (54,7%), aged 56-65 (45,3%), and lived in Mataram (37,5%). Based on the clinical characteristic, most of senile cataract cases is in bilateral of the eyes (60,4%), with uncorrected visual acuity <3/60 (43,3% right eye and 41,8% left eye), best corrected visual acuity <3/60 (42% right eye and 39,2% left eye) <3/60 and immature stage (66,7% right eye and 66,5% left eye) and from 192 patients, 123 of them have a comorbid disease. If it is associated between cataract stages and visual acuity, most of the eyes of cataract patients have an immature stage with moderate visual impairment (visual acuity <6/18-6/60). Conclusion: Based on this study, senile cataract is the most common type of cataract and most of the patients came with blindness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Unram Medical Journal managed by the Medical Faculty of Mataram University is a scientific journal to publish the results of the latest research in the field of medical and health related. This journal promote medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community research to ...