The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS)
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)

Phytoplankton and Its Relationship to White Leg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Culture Productivity in Alasbulu, Banyuwangi

Hasna Kamilia (University of Brawijaya)
Bambang Budi Sasmito (University of Brawijaya)
Endang Dewi Masithah (University of Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2021

Abstract

Shrimp culture is related to phytoplankton's existence as a primary producer and water quality. Aside from their function as natural feed, phytoplankton has a role in maintaining the stability of the pond ecosystem. It is indicated by the high abundance and diversity of phytoplankton, as well as suitable water quality to support the productivity of shrimp culture. This research aimed to determine the correlation between phytoplankton structure community, water quality parameters, and shrimp productivity. This research used a descriptive method. This research was conducted in shrimp culture intensive system Alasbulu Village, Wongsorejo District, Banyuwangi on February-March 2020. The parameters observed are diversity and abundance of phytoplankton, water quality parameters, and production performance in each pond. Based on the results, six phytoplankton classes were identified: Bacillariophyceae (10 genera), Cyanophyceae (8 genera), Chlorophyceae (5 genera), Dinophyceae (2 genera), Euglenophyceae (1 genus), and Cryptophyceae (1 genus). Chlorophyceae dominated both ponds, followed by Cyanophyceae. Diversity index values on ponds 1 and ponds 2 were 1.39 and 1.50, respectively. Productivity of both ponds were 1.8 kg.m-2 and 1.4 kg.m-2; FCR (Feed Convertion Ratio) 1.1 and 1.3; ADG (Average Daily Growth) 0.3 g.day-1 and 0.25 g.day-1. It can be concluded from this research that high density of Chlorophyceae in phytoplankton community is one of the main causes that supported shrimp cultivation. Keywords: Banyuwangi, Litopenaeus vannamei, phytoplankton, productivity. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jels

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

The Journal of Experimental Life Science (JELS) is a scientific journal published by Postgraduate School, University of Brawijaya as distribution media of Indonesian researcher’s results in life science to the wider community. JELS is published in every four months. JELS published scientific ...