Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
Vol. 53 No. 3 (2020): September 2020

The correlation analysis of dental caries, general health conditions and daily performance in children aged 2-5 years old

Darmawan Setijanto (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Taufan Bramantoro (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Nanissa Dyah Anggraini (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Ardhyana Dea Maharani (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Dwita Angesti (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Dani Susanto Hidayat (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Aulia Ramadhani (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2020

Abstract

Background: Oral health is important for general health and quality of life. One of the oral diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia is dental caries. Dental caries can cause limiting disturbances of daily activities such as biting, chewing, smiling and talking, and of psychosocial well-being, including development and general health of children. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation of dental caries incidence rate with general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years. Methods: This was an analytical observational cross-sectional study. The study sample was 103 pairs of children and their mothers, selected using cluster random sampling technique. Intra-oral examination was conducted on the children to obtain decay, missing, filled-teeth (DMF-T) index score. Information about oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP) of the children was collected through a questionnaire distributed to the mothers. The data obtained were statistically analysed with a regression test (p < 0.05). Results: It was found that dental caries had a significant correlation with general health (p = 0.00) and daily performance, including chewing function disorder (p = 0.00), difficulties in maintaining oral health (p = 0.039), sleep disorders (p = 0.00), and emotional instability (p = 0.00). Conclusion: The incidence rate of dental caries has a significant effect on the general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MKG

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (e-ISSN:2442-9740; p-ISSN:1978-3728) is published by the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Its diciplinary focus is dental science and dental hygiene. The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in English on a quarterly ...