Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science
Vol 8 No 1 (2019)

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Asam Sulfat dan Waktu Reaksi Pada Sintesis α-Terpineol dari Terpentin

Prastiwi, Yohanna Francisca Budi (Unknown)
Selfiana, Teti (Unknown)
Utami, Herti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Feb 2019

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this research is to study on effect of the catalyst concentration of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and reaction time in α-terpineol synthesis process from turpentine. Turpentine used in this research contents 65.891% α-pinene. Parameters that studied were the catalyst concentration of H2SO4 (20%, 25%, 30%, 35%) and reaction time (1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours and 5 hours). The volume of ethanol used 135 mL. The study was carried out using a three-neck flask, a condenser, hot plate, a magnetic stirrer and thermometer with the speed stirring of 500 rpm. The product of synthesis were neutralized using 5% NaOH, then analyzed using GC and GC-MS. The results of this study showed that the highest selectivity of α-terpineol was 11,54% at 25% H2SO4 catalyst and 3 hours reaction time. Keyword : α-terpineol, α-pinene, turpentine, H2SO4

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