Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs

Sustainable Construction for Affordable Housing Program in Kabul

Mohammadullah Hakim Ebrahimi (Construction Faculty, Kabul Polytechnic University, Afghanistan)
Philippe Devillers (LIFAM, École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Montpellier, France)
Eric Garcia-Diaz (LMGC, IMT Mines Ales, University of Montpellier, CNRS, France)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2022

Abstract

Afghanistan suffers from four decades of war, caused a massive migration of the rural population to the cities. Kabul was originally designed for 1,5 million people, where now 5 million people live. The importation of modern western styles housing for rapid reconstruction reveals apparent cultural conflict and significant environmental footprint. The new constructive cultures for sustainable reconstruction should necessary consider the use of local materials combined with modern technologies. Earthen architecture underlies the embodiment of Afghanistan architecture. The aim of this research is to revisit traditional afghan earthen construction with the tools of industrial modernity. Three soils of the Kabul region were first characterized. Then, sun-dried mud brick and compressive earth block, with and without stabilization have been prepared and tested in the laboratory to develop the most suitable earth construction element which is cost effective and easily available compared to the imported modern products.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcua

Publisher

Subject

Description

The International Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs (IJCUA) is the interdisciplinary academic, refereed journal which publishes two times a year by Anglo-American Publications LLC. IJCUA brings together all the theories, manifestoes and methodologies on contemporary urban spaces to raise the ...