Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology
Vol 16, No 3 (2021): December 2021

Characteristics of Irradiated Hydrogel Formulated from Composite i/k-carrageenan Combined with Polyvinyl Alcohol

Bagus Sediadi Bandol Utomo (Research and Development Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnology)
Dina Fransiska (Research and Development Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnology)
La Ode Sumarlin (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Banten, 15412)
Ihya Sulthonuddin (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Banten, 15412)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Dec 2021

Abstract

Eucheuma seaweed from tropical waters habitat mainly contains carrageenan, a type of hydrocolloid potential for hydrogel production. This study aims to determine the characteristics of hydrogel formulated from composite i- and k-carrageenan combined with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) which, could be used further for wound dressing application. The concentrations of composite i/k-carrageenan used were 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% and 3.0% w/w, and the PVA concentration was 12.5% w/w. Composite i/k-carrageenan in a proportion of 6:4 by weight. The hydrogel was irradiated using 60Co g-rays with the irradiation dose of 25 and 2 kGy.h-1. The concentration of composite i- and k-carrageenan influenced the gel fraction, water holding capacity, tensile strength, elongation, and surface morphology of the hydrogel. The optimum formula of irradiated composite hydrogel was obtained from 3.0% w/w of composite i/k-carrageenan. The formula had a gel fraction of 61.67%, water holding capacity of  1067.12%, tensile strength of  32.37 x 10-3 MPa, and elongation of  251.67%. Interestingly, the product with the optimum formula had a porous surface morphology and transparency, which are applicable for wound dressing purposes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

squalen

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

Description

Squalen publishes original and innovative research to provide readers with the latest research, knowledge, emerging technologies, postharvest, processing and preservation, food safety and environment, biotechnology and bio-discovery of marine and fisheries. The key focus of the research should be ...