al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): January

Survival of Traditional Retailers: An Islamic Business Perspective

Lilik Rahmawati (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel)
Mutimmatul Faidah (Department of Home Economic Education, Faculty of Enggineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jan 2020

Abstract

This study aimed to explain the reality of survival mechanisms and adaptive strategies by traditional retailers in Surabaya in facing the existence of massive modern retail stores. This study used qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection method used observation and interview techniques. Data analyzed with Clark and Scott's survival mechanism theory and the adaptive strategy by Miles and Snow. The result of this research was in the aspect of defender strategy, traditional retailers did various strategies when prices went up, and instead of increased the prices they choosed to reduce the profits. The stores equipped with people daily needs to retain customers. Even though the stock was small, the items sold were complete. It was important to promote family relations with buyers. A striking aspect is the close family relation that was so different from modern retail stores. In the aspect of reactor strategy, the owners responded to the situation without having a long-term strategy design. Their stores responses were reactive and short-term oriented in the form of selling goods by following the tastes of buyers and current trends. Meanwhile, in carrying out business performance in connection with the survival mechanism, Surabaya traditional retailers met the business assessment of the Islamic perspective namely on the aspects of material, mental, spiritual, and fraternal.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jie

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

al-Uqûd : Journal of Islamic Economics published by the Islamic Economic Studies Department of Economics Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Surabaya in cooperation with the Forum of Economic and Business Lecturer Islam (FORDEBI). al-Uqûd published twice a year, in January and July. The ...