Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Mutu Pangan

Aplikasi Pre-Heating dan Edible Coating untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Keripik Kentang

Adolf Parhusip (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang)
Aileen Neysha (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang)
Lincoln Halim (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang)
Fernando Ogyen Iwantoro (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2021

Abstract

This study aimed to improve the crispness and to reduce oil absorption in potato chips. Potato chips crispness was improved by applying pre-heating, namely boiling and steaming before frying, while oil absorption was reduced by adding acacia gum as an edible coating. Boiling and steaming was conducted at 100°C for 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 minutes. Acacia gum (0, 3, 4, 5, and 6%) and calcium chloride (0, 0.5, and 1%) were added in the formulation. Boiling for 4 minutes yielded hardness of 384.902±25.10 g, moisture content of 3.02±0.07%, crispness score of 5.04±0.60 (crispy), and overall hedonic score of 5.10±1.43 (somewhat like). Further process by adding acacia gum 5% and calcium chloride 1% yielded potato chips with fat content of 28.01±1.56%, oil absorption ratio of 0.32±0.03, moisture content of 1.07±0.78%, and hardness level of 411.111±25.32 g. The products recuded oil absorption during frying up to 41.81±5.86%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Public Health

Description

JMP is published twice a year, i.e. in April and October. In accordance to the objectives of the Jurnal Mutu Pangan, the scope of the manuscript as the result of research and brief communication related to the needs of practitioners in the food industry, both texts on the development of methods and ...