This research is empirically examines the Pecking Mer Theory eOD. This is important since the POT discuss the factors effected the tevet of debt used by tfui company srrch as: the capocity of deficit due to internal cash tlow inadequocy for exercising the hwestment and its commitment to regululy pay dividend- On doing so, this research is intended to specifically examine the effect of surphs and deficit financing on the use of debt. The samples oe dr*vn trom compoies within maru{acturingsector which are listed at the Indonesiott Capital Stock Erchangeduring 2000-2005. Furthermore the data will be analyzed using the regression with dumrny vsiables. The result sltows, there is a negatively effect between long term debt with deficrt. The possible explanation is muket and economic condition effect the capital stttcryre decision. Keyword: Pecking Mer Theory eOD, debt, sarplus, deficit
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