Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal
Volume 13, Nomor 2, July-December 2021

Obesity, Smoking, Physical Activity, Hypertension: Models of Stroke Causes in South Sulawesi Province

Muhammad Awal (Bagian Fisioterapi, Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Makassarr)
Ashriady Ashriady (Bagian Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Mamuju, Mamuju)
Darwis Durahim (Bagian Fisioterapi, Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Makassar)
Adriyani Adam (Bagian Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2021

Abstract

Lifestyle changes have led to an increase in cases of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia, including hypertension and stroke. Unhealthy eating behavior, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, stress, and lack of physical activity are risk factors for degenerative diseases, besides the other risk factors such as age, gender, and heredity. This research aimed to determine the factor of obesity, smoking behavior, physical activity, and hypertension on the incidence of stroke in South Sulawesi Province. The method of research was analytic observational with a case-control approach. The case group was stroke patients as many as 750 cases and the control group was non-stroke patients as many as 750 cases. Data analysis using Path analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between stroke and hypertension with a path coefficient value of 0.33, the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of stroke through hypertension with a path coefficient value of 0.13, obesity and the incidence of stroke through hypertension with a path coefficient value of 0, 21, there is a relationship between smoking and the incidence of stroke through hypertension with a path coefficient value of 0.08. Hypertension is a risk factor that directly affects the incidence of stroke compared to other risk factors. however, all of these risk factors can be reduced, especially by doing routine and regular physical activity every day.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Al-Sihah

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of public health. Al-Sihah receives manuscripts encompass a broad range of research topics in public health sciences: epidemiology, nutrition, health promotion, ...