Jurnal Psikologi Islam
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Psikologi Islam

Pengembangan skala hasad (ḤS-8) dalam psikologi Islam

Rusdi, Ahmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2018

Abstract

Envy has been widely studied, but there is no scale of envy in Islamic psychology that is sufficiently tested. A total of 823 respondents were involved in this study. Ḥasad Scale (ḤS-8) consisted of two components that have been tested with exploratory factor analysis, these two components are hatred (al-karah) when others get easement and feel pleasure (al-ḥubb) when others losing easement. Alpha on this scale is α = 0.929 with an omega is Ω = 0.895. The al-karah component has a good reliability (α = 0.90; Ω = 0.895) as well as the al-Ḥubb component (α = 0.947; Ω = 0.968). Items on this scale have a good quality based on total item correlation (0.693-0.911) and good loading factor (0.531-0.980). Confirmatory Factor Analysis found that this scale has a good fit index (CFI = 0.96; GFI = 0.91; AGFI = 0.82; TLI = 0.94). ḤS-8 has good convergent validity, because it deals with the Malicious Envy Scale (r = .536 **) in both the al-karah (r = .470 **) and al-ḥubb aspects (r = .557 **). ḤS-8 also has good discriminant validity because it is not related to the Benign Envy Scale (r = - 128) and Tanāfus Scale (r = .060). ḤS-8 has a good criterion validity because it is negatively related to other relevant criteria, that were general quality of life (r = - 234 **), psychological quality of life (r = -. 188 *), physical quality of life (r = -. 228 **), and Iḥsān Scale (r = -. 307 **) both in the ritual aspect ('Ibādah) (r = -. 210 *), responsible-mu'āmalah (r = -. 261 **), and generosity-mu'āmalah (r = -. 359 **). Further studies are needed to improve the quality of Ḥasad Scale (HS-8).Keywords: envy,hasad, scale, instrument, measurement, Islamic psychology

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpi

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Psikologi Islam Focus and Scope is integration of Psychology and Islamic values, such as Islamic psychology measuring instruments, Islamic psychology intervention, Study of classical and modern Islamic Psychology, Study of classical and modern Islamic Psychology figures, Muslim community, ...