Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)

The Colors Profile of Duck Meat with Combination of Liquid Smoke Papain Enzyme Levels at Marinated

Andi Dharmawan Wicaksono (Postgraduate, Animal Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University)
Hikmah M Ali (Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University)
Nahariah Nahariah (Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Sep 2021

Abstract

Duck meat is a livestock product favored by Indonesians, especially in South Sulawesi. The papain enzyme contains a proteaze enzyme that breaks down protein in meat as a meat tenderizer. Liquid smoke contains phenolic compounds as antioxidants, antibacterial agents and as a binder. The study was designed with a completely randomized design with a 5 x 5 factorial pattern with 3 replications. The first factor was the combination of papain enzyme levels and liquid smoke; factor A = (A1 = PE: 100%, A2 = LS: 25%, A3 = LS: 50%, A4 = LS 75%, A5 = LS: 100%) and the second factor was the marinated times; factor B = (B1 = 0, B2 = 30, B3 = 60, B4 = 90, and B5 = 120 minutes). There was no significant effect (P>0.05) of the combination of liquid smoke board enzyme levels on the (L*) brightness value, but at marinated time a significant effect (P<0.01) on the (L*) brightness value, especially at 120 minutes. There was no significant effect (P>0.05) from the combination of levels on the (a*) redness value, but at the time of marinated there was a significant effect (P<0.05) on the redness (a*) value, especially at 90 minutes. There was a significant effect (P<0.05) of the combined levels on the (b*) yellowness value, but at the time of marinated the significant effect (P<0.05) was on the (b*) yellowness value, especially at 90 minutes. The results showed that the addition of the combined level of the liquid smoke papain enzyme at the brightness (L*) and redness (a*) values didn’t give a significant effect, while the yellowish value (b*) gave an increase in the yellowish value at a concentration of 75% of liquid smoke. Marinated time gives a value that increases with increasing marinated times on the resulting color value. Keywords: Papain enzyme, liquid smoke, marinated times, duck meat

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hajas

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology

Description

HAJAS aims to publish original research results and reviews on farm tropical animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as non domesticated Indonesian endemic animals, such as deers, anoa, babirusa, etc. ...