Jurnal Serambi Engineering
Vol 4: No. Edisi Khusus (Oktober 2019)

Pengujian Mekanik dan Biodegradabilitas Plastik Biodegradable Berbahan Baku Pati Bonggol Pisang dengan Penambahan Kitosan, Sorbitol, dan Minyak Kayu Manis

Dewi Oetary (Program Studi Magister Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Syaubari Syaubari (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Medyan Riza (Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Oct 2019

Abstract

Biodegradable plastic is an alternative to conventional plastic which has been very difficult to degrade and causes environmental pollution. Biodegradable plastic raw materials come from plants or plant wastes, so they are easily degraded by the environment and the utilization of waste becomes more efficient. The general objective of this study is to obtain the characteristics of plastics that meet the standards by varying the concentration of the materials used. This study used Kepok banana hump starch with variations in the concentration of chitosan, sorbitol, and cinnamon oil. The variable used is the ratio of weight of starch and water (1: 5). The concentration of chitosan nanoparticles was 0.25%, 0.5%, and 0.75%, sorbitol concentrations were 2 ml, 4 ml, and 6 ml, and the concentration of cinnamon was 0%, 0.5%, and 1%. Tests carried out are tensile strength, elongation of break, water absorption, and biodegradability. The best tensile strength results are 19.6 MPa, the best elongation is 47.69%, the highest water absorption is 53.77% and the lowest is 22.63%, and the complete degradation takes the longest time of 77 days.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah ...