Jurnal Serambi Engineering
Vol 6, No 1: Januari 2021

Optimasi Ekstraksi Minyak Dan Karotenoid Dari Limbah Serat Mesokarp Kelapa Sawit (incomplete)

Hotman Manurung (Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan 20234)
Donald Siahaan (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit , Medan 20158)
Benika Naibaho (Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan 20234)
Rosnawyta Simanjuntak (Unknown)
Tumiur Gultom (Prodi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Medan, Deli Serdang)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2020

Abstract

It is not known how to extract carotenoid- which has a high value -optimally from palm oil  mesocarp fiber (POMF). The research objective was to determine the optimization of oil extraction from POMF waste and to determine the optimization of carotenoid extraction from POMF oil. The research was carried out in 2 stages: The first stage was oil extraction from the POMF with the treatment factor ratio of hexane to the weight of the POMF and the extraction time. Stage 2 Optimization of carotenoid  extraction using the solvolitic method with treatment: Minor solvent types Methyl ester (Me) caprylate-caprate (C8 –C10) and Me laurate-myristate (C12-C14) and minor solvent concentrations of 0.1% and 0, 25%. Parameters analyzed were: oil content, Deterioration bleaching of index (DOBI), and carotenoid concentration. Optimization ratio between hexane and POMF weight is 1:40 (vol / g) with an oil content of 2.938%. Optimization of extraction time for 100 minutes with 4.104% oil content. Optimization of carotenoid extraction is by using minor solvent Me C8-C10 with a solvent amount of 0.1% which results in a carotenoid concentration of 302.442 ppm and DOBI of 5.74. The increase in caroten concentration resulted from saponification reached 114.2 times from the carotenoid concentration in POMF oil.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah ...