Hybrid model for movie recommendation system using content K-nearest neighbors and restricted Boltzmann machine

Dayal Kumar Behera (KIIT Deemed to be University)
Madhabananda Das (KIIT Deemed to be University)
Subhra Swetanisha (Trident Academy of Technology)
Prabira Kumar Sethy (Sambalpur University)

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol 23, No 1: July 2021

One of the most commonly used techniques in the recommendation framework is collaborative filtering (CF). It performs better with sufficient records of user rating but is not good in sparse data. Content-based filtering works well in the sparse dataset as it finds the similarity between movies by using attributes of the movies. RBM is an energy-based model serving as a backbone of deep learning and performs well in rating prediction. However, the rating prediction is not preferable by a single model. The hybrid model achieves better results by integrating the results of more than one model. This paper analyses the weighted hybrid CF system by integrating content K-nearest neighbors (KNN) with restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM). Movies are recommended to the active user in the proposed system by integrating the effects of both content-based and collaborative filtering. Model efficacy was tested with MovieLens benchmark datasets.