A new hybrid conjugate gradient algorithm for optimization models and its application to regression analysis

Ibrahim Mohammed Sulaiman (Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin)
Norsuhaily Abu Bakar (University Sultan Zainal Abidin)
Mustafa Mamat (Universiti Malaysia Perlis Arau)
Basim A. Hassan (University of Mosul)
Maulana Malik (Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin)
Alomari Mohammad Ahmed (Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin)

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol 23, No 2: August 2021

The hybrid conjugate gradient (CG) method is among the efficient variants of CG method for solving optimization problems. This is due to their low memory requirements and nice convergence properties. In this paper, we present an efficient hybrid CG method for solving unconstrained optimization models and show that the method satisfies the sufficient descent condition. The global convergence prove of the proposed method would be established under inexact line search. Application of the proposed method to the famous statistical regression model describing the global outbreak of the novel COVID-19 is presented. The study parameterized the model using the weekly increase/decrease of recorded cases from December 30, 2019 to March 30, 2020. Preliminary numerical results on some unconstrained optimization problems show that the proposed method is efficient and promising. Furthermore, the proposed method produced a good regression equation for COVID-19 confirmed cases globally.