SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT
Vol 5, No 3 (2020): ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Conversion of Degradable Solid Waste into Alternative Energy using Local Wastes as a Binder, Case of Southwestern Ethiopia

Abreham Bekele Bayu (Jimma University Jimma Institute of Technology JIMMA ETHIOPIA)
Ketema Beyecha Hundie (Jimma University, Jimma Institute of Technology, School of Chemical engineering Jimma Ethiopia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2020

Abstract

The objective of this research is to produce high quality of charcoal from the most known local wastes as a binder. The solid waste was collected from Bonga city and the production of charcoal briquette based on different binder preparation. The local wastes like sawdust and paper were used as a binder comparing with starch as a standard binder. Since the result obtained by using sawdust shows better burning time and less smoke comparing with using paper as a binder. The proximate analysis result obtained for degradable solid waste was its density, percentage of moisture, volatile matter,  ash, fixed carbon, and caloric value of  16.73 kg/m3,17.81%, 67.56%,4.78%, 9.85% and 18.39MJ/kg respectively. In the same way, fuel briquette using sawdust as a binder was characterized for its density, percentage of porosity, weight index, shatter resistance, moisture content, volatile matter content, ash content, fixed carbon content, and caloric value which is 750.06Kg/m3,29.05%,92.38%,9.87%, 29.6%, 3.56%, 56.97% and 27.38 MJ/kg respectively. Using sawdust is better than using paper as a binder since the briquette produced by using sawdust as a binder shows less smoke and higher burning time. This shows that it is possible to convert solid wastes into fuel briquettes using local wastes as binders.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ppsunsri

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Energy Environmental Science Public Health

Description

Sriwijaya Journal of Environment (SJE) publishes original research or theoretical papers, notes, and mini reviews on new knowledge and research or research applications on current issues in environmental sciences and related such as: Environmental Science, Environmental Technology, Environmental ...