Food Science and Technology Journal (Foodscitech)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): FOODSCITECH

CHARACTERISTICS OF CHITO OLIGOSACARIDE HYDROLYSATE FROM CRAB (Portunus Pelagic) WASTE HYDROLYZED BY CHITOSANASE

Prasetyo, Mohammad Rafi (Unknown)
Sarofa, Ulya (Unknown)
-, Rosida (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jan 2022

Abstract

Enzymatic hydrolysis of chitooligosaccharides can be carried out using the chitosanase enzyme. Chitosanase enzyme is a glycosyl hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of β- 1,4 glycosidic bonds of chitosan to produce low molecular weight chitooligosaccharides. The crab shell (Portunus pelagicus) has the potential to be used as Chito oligosaccharides because the crab shell contains 20-30% chitin. This study aims to determine the effect of chitosanase enzyme concentration and duration of hydrolysis on the characteristics of chitooligosaccharides (COS) from crab shells. This research was conducted using a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) method with two factors and two replications. The factory was enzyme concentration (0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%), factor II was hydrolysis time (3 hours, 4 h, ours and 5 hours). The data were obtained using ANOVA if there was a significant difference, followed by Duncan's Test (DMRT). The results showed that the enzyme concentration (1.0%) and hydrolysis time (4 hours) was the product with the best treatment with a chemical composition of 84.96% yield, 4.83 kDa molecular weight, 86.87% degree of deacetylation and FTIR test results indicate the presence of a functional group, the OH group is obtained at a wavelength of 3624.25 cm-1 and the NH group is at a wavelength of 3404.36 cm-1. Keywords: chitooligosaccharides, chitosanase, hydrolysis,

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Journal Info

Abbrev

foodscitech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Food Science and Technology Journal (Foodscitech) is an online journal in the food science, food technology, nutrition, which also includes about the food chemistry science, biochemistry, microbiology, food engineering, food safety, food quality, food sensory, functional food, health food and the ...