Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports

Failure of First Attempt Needle Decompression in Tension Pneumothorax: Case Report

Christianto Wisman (General Practicioner of Johannes Leimena Hospital, Ambon, Indonesia)
Boby Yaputra (Intern Doctor of Johannes Leimena Hospital, Ambon, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Feb 2022

Abstract

Tension pneumothorax can occur as a potentially life-threatening complication of chest trauma. Tension pneumothorax is commonly treated with needle decompression, both the 2nd intercostal space in the midclavicular line and the 4th/5th intercostal space in the anterior axillary. A 45 years old man came to our emergency department after blunt injury of the chest presenting tension pneumothorax with unstable hemodynamic treated with needle decompression using 14th (5 cm) gauge cannula at 2nd intercostal space midclavicular line, the patient felt comfortable and became hemodynamic stable, but chest radiograph evaluation showed no improvement tension pneumothorax. Several studies show the failure of needle decompression may be due to several factors such as chest wall thickness, cannula length, occlusion of the catheter, and location of the needle decompression. In this case, failure of needle decompression may be because of the occlusion due to catheter kinking so that the air cannot escape through the cannula and may also be caused by the insufficient length of the cannula to pass through the full thickness of the patient's chest wall.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMCR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports (AMCR) is a broad scope journal aims to publish the most exciting Case studies/reports in Clinical and Medical Sciences. AMCR aims to provide an excellent platform for Clinical Practitioners, medical/ health practitioners, students, professionals, ...