Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan
Vol 2, No 4 (2021)

VALUASI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA HUTAN MANGROVE DESA TADDAN KECAMATAN CAMPLONG KABUPATEN SAMPANG

Fahmi Fitria Dafani (Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura)
Firman Farid Muhsoni (Fakultas Pertanian, UTM)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2021

Abstract

ABSTRAKIndonesia disebut sebagai pemilik hutan mangrove terluas di dunia dengan mencapai presentase 23% ekosistem mangrove dunia sebesar 4,5 juta hektar. Sumber daya pesisir hutan mangrove menyediakan berbagai produk dan layanan jasa lingkungan yang menunjang berbagai kebutuhan hidup serta aktivitas ekonomi seperti nelayan, pencari kayu bakar, ekowisata dan lainnya. Valuasi ekonomi merupakan suatu upaya untuk memberikan nilai kuantitatif terhadap barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan oleh sumber daya alam dan lingkungan terlepas dari apakah nilai pasar tersedia atau tidak tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks nilai penting (INP) mangrove, nilai valuasi guna langsung dan guna tidak langsung serta total manfaat ekonomi yang ada di Desa Taddan Kecamatan Camplong Kabupaten Sampang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode transek dalam pengambilan data vegetasi mangrove dan wawancara kepada masyarakat tentang valuasi ekonomi hutan mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Nilai INP (Indeks Nilai Penting) mangrove Desa Taddan Kecamatan Camplong Kabupaten Sampang memiliki 3 kategori yaitu pohon memiliki nilai INP tertinggi berada pada stasiun 4 dan stasiun 5 dengan jenis Sonneratia alba dan memiliki nilai INP sebesar 300%. Pada kategori pancang memiliki nilai INP tertinggi berada pada stasiun 3 dengan jenis Rhizophora mucronata dan memiliki nilai 137,3%. Pada kategori semai nilai INP tertinggi berada pada stasiun 2, 3 dan 4 dengan jenis Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa dan Rhizophora apiculata denganĀ  nilai yang sama yaitu 200%. Total nilai guna langsung di Desa Taddan Kecamatan Camplong Kabupaten Sampang sebesar Rp. 138.515.480,-/tahun, sedangkan total nilai guna tak langsung sebesar Rp. 1.594.671.498,-/tahun. Total nilai valuasi ekonomi hutan mangrove di Desa Taddan Kecamatan Camplong Kabupaten Sampang sebesar Rp. 1.840.625.256,-/tahun.Kata kunci: indeks nilai penting, vangrove, valuasi ekonomi.ABSTRACTIndonesia have the largest mangrove forest in the world with a percentage of 23% of the world's mangrove ecosystem of 4.5 million hectares. Coastal mangrove forest resources provide a variety of environmental products and services that support various needs of life as well as economic activities such as fishing, firewood search, ecotourism and others. Economic valuation is an effort to provide quantitative value to goods and services produced by natural resources and the environment regardless of whether market value is available or not. This study aims to determine the important value index (INP) of mangroves, the valuation value of direct and indirect use and the total economic benefits in Taddan Village, Camplong District, Sampang Regency. This study used the transect method in collecting mangrove vegetation data and interviewing the community about the economic valuation of mangrove forests. The results showed that the value of INP (Importance Value Index) of mangroves in Taddan Village, Camplong District, Sampang Regency has 3 categories, namely trees with the highest INP value are at station 4 and station 5 with the type of Sonneratia alba and have an INP value of 300%. In the category of stake, the highest INP value was at station 3 with the type of Rhizophora mucronata and had a value of 137.3%. In the category of seedlings, the highest INP values were at stations 2, 3 and 4 with the types of Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa and Rhizophora apiculata with the same value, namely 200%. The total direct use value in Taddan Village, Camplong District, Sampang Regency is Rp. 138.515.480,-/year, while the total value of indirect benefits is Rp. 1,594,671,498, - /year. The total economic valuation value of the mangrove forest in Taddan Village, Camplong District, Sampang Regency is Rp. 1.840.625.256,-/year.Keywords: importance value index, mangrove, economic valuation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

juvenil

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

Juvenil: Journal of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, is a scientific journal in the field of marine and fisheries science published electronically and periodically four times a year by the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University, Madura. This journal aim to become a medium of ...