Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 27 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Pengaruh Refugia Bunga Telekan (Tagetes erecta) dan Bunga Kertas (Zinnia elegans) pada Populasi Artropoda dan Hasil Tanaman Padi

Nur Azizah (1 Laboratorium Agroekologi, Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Prof. Dr. HR. Boenjamin 708, Purwokerto 53122)
Yugi Rahayu Ahadiyat (1 Laboratorium Agroekologi, Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Prof. Dr. HR. Boenjamin 708, Purwokerto 53122)
Noor Farid (2 Laboratorium Pemuliaan Tanaman dan Bioteknologi, Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Prof. Dr. HR. Boenjamin 708, Purwokerto 53122)
Okti Herliana (Laboratorium Agroekologi, Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Prof. Dr. HR. Boenjamin 708, Purwokerto 53122)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jan 2022

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of refugia (Tagetes erecta and Zinnia elegans) plants on the relative abundance and diversity of Arthropod's dominance in the rice plant area and on rice yield. The Arthropods were observed by the visual control method at each rice growth stage. Observations were made during 15 minutes in five plots of rice area and one refugium block at three different times (08.00‒10.00, 12.00‒14.00, and 15.00‒17.00. The morphological features were identified and recorded to identify the species level and grouped according to their ecological niches. The relative abundance and Shannon Diversity Index were calculated. The rice plants' growth data and yield components were analyzed by ANOVA followed by DMRT if there were any significant differences among the treatments. Relative abundance of dominant arthropods on rice land planted with Zinnia elegans was Solenopsis geminata (11.07%), Leptocorisa oratorius (38.37%), and Hypolimnas bolina (0.17%) with species diversity index values of 3.25%; 2.94%, and 2.56%, respectively. In contrast, the relative abundance of arthropods in rice land planted with Tagetes erecta were Cardiochiles philippinensis (8.84%), Oxya chinensis (25.45%), and Scirpophaga incertulas (0.34%) with moderate diversity index values. The Tagetes erecta gave an equivalent result of rice yield with the control, namely 8,10 t/ha and 7,60 t/ha, respectively, while the Zinnia elegans offers rice yield of 6,30 t/ha. Keywords: arthropod diversity, paddy yield, Tagetes erecta L, Zinnia elegans

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...