Agrointek
Vol 15, No 4 (2021)

ANALISIS MUTU FISIK DAN KIMIA CABE JAWA (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) DENGAN METODE PENGERINGAN KABINET DAN PENJEMURAN MATAHARI

Asa Fauzan Muhammad (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Sebelas Maret University)
Rofandi Hartanto (Unknown)
Bara Yudhistira (Unknown)
Adhitya Pitara Sanjaya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Dec 2021

Abstract

Cabe jawa is an Indonesian agricultural commodity that has been used by the community for consumtion and has many health benefits for the body. Cabe jawa contain alkaloid compounds such as piperonyl butylamine, silvatine, guinea imine, piperonylamine, filfiline, sitosterol and methylphenidate with the indentity component is piperine.  The purpose of this  study  was to determine the effect of drying methods which are sun drying, cabinet drying at  temperature set for 40oC., 50oC., 60oC. on  physical quality (moisture content, ash content, color, volume and weight loss) and chemistry (piperine content) of cabe jawa and  to know  the difference in physical and chemical  parameter between these drying mehods.  This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), analyzed using the One Way ANOVA method with a significance level of 0,05. There is a significant difference in the quality parameter of piperine and redness, while there are no significant differences in the parameters of water content, ash content, volume loss and weight loss. The highest piperine content was in the sun drying method with a value of 2.86 and cabinet dryer 60oC with a value of 2.25; the highest redness was in the cabinet dryer method 40oC with a value of 11.77; The highest drying efficiency is in the 60oC cabinet dryer drying method with an efficiency value of 10.71%; the value of the moisture content obtained is in the range of 9-11%; the value of ash content is in the range 5.1 - 5.4%; the value of volume loss is in the range of 70% - 75% and the weight loss is in the range of 59% - 63%. The best drying method for Cabe jawa is cabinet dryer method at 60oC for 25 hours.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrointek

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Agrointek is an open access journal published by Department of Agroindustrial Technology,Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo Madura. Agrointek publishes original research or review papers on agroindustry subjects including Food Engineering, Management System, Supply Chain, Processing ...