Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment
Vol 2, No 2 (2019): December 2019

Analysis of Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) in Whitening Creams using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

A. T. Agustina (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
M. P. Primadi (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
H. Randhanugraha (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
K. Khotimah (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
I. Luriyani (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jan 2021

Abstract

This research aims to determine the concentration of Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) metals contained in face whitening creams that are sold in store around Sleman, Yogyakarta. The analysis concentration of Pb and Cd levels in those whitening creams carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) at Chemistry laboratory of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. We used 5 different face whitening cream samples (here after indicated by sample A, B, C, D, E) that taken randomly with the range price of thousand rupiahs. The results of analysis showed that in the sample A contains of -0.729 ppm Pb and 1,199 ppm Cd; sample B covers 0,017 ppm Pb and 1,274 ppm Cd; in the sample C consists of 1,082 ppm Pb and 1,254 ppm Cd; in the sample D contains a total of 1.242 ppm Pb and 1.215 ppm Cd; and in the sample E consists of -0.409 Pb and 1.232 ppm Cd. The results of this research are useful as the bases of their heavy metal concentrations, thus the possibilities of counterfeiting of the products ingredients can be avoided. An effort should be made in order to tell the customers about the harmful effects of over consumption of the face whitening cream with heavy metal acumulations in the body.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijoce

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Articles are welcome that deal with theoretical analysis, meta-anaysis reviews, and result of research or empirical studies from all aspect of Chemistry and Environment. Reports on new methodologies and comprehensive assessments of existing ones, as well as applications to new types of problems are ...