Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner
Vol 26, No 4 (2021): December 2021

Diversity, Nest Preferences, and Forage Plants of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) from West Halmahera, North Moluccas, Indonesia

Hearty Salatnaya (Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kewirausahaan (STPK) Banau Halmahera Barat)
A M Fuah (Department of Animal Productions and Technology, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Agatis, Babakan, Bogor, West Java, 16680, Indonesia)
M S Engel (3Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive-Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural Histor)
Cece Sumantri (Unknown)
Widiatmaka Widiatmaka (Departments of Soil Science and Land Resources, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Ulin, Babakan, Bogor, West Java, 16680, Indonesia)
S Kahono (Research Center for Biology, The National Research and Innovation Agency, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km.46 Cibinong Science Center, BRIN)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Dec 2021

Abstract

Survey of stingless bee diversity, nesting preferences, and forage plants was conducted in West Halmahera across 134 collection sites. This research was aimed to determine species diversity, nesting preference and habitat, and dominant forage plants. There were three species found, the most common species being Tetragonula clypearis (Friese), followed by T. sapiens (Cockerell), and last T. biroi (Friese). Based on the morphology characters of each species, the key identification was provided. The most colonies were found in public houses (80.39%), followed by plantations (13.73%), and the community forest (5.88%), respectively.Most colonies nested in stone cavities, parts of the houses, wooden materials, tree trunks, logs, tree roots, bamboo, and sometimes iron cavities. The forage plants consist of forage plantation, crops, fruits, vegetables, ornamental flowers, wild plants and shrubs. The three species found were new record in West Halmahera. Bees lived in various hollow places that were safe for their colony. Bees made use of a variety of flowering plants and secrete resins around the nest site.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JITV

Publisher

Subject

Veterinary

Description

Aims JITV (Jurnal Ilmu ternak dan Veteriner) or Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences (IJAVS) aims to publish original research results and reviews on farm tropical animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as non domesticated Indonesian endemic ...