Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021)

Production and Distribution of Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr.) in Wonosalam, Jombang

Djuhari Djuhari (Agrotechnology, University of Islam Malang, Malang, Indonesia)
Siti Muslikah (Agrotechnology, University of Islam Malang, Malang, Indonesia)
Lia Rohmatul Maula (Agribusiness, Universitas of Islam Malang, Malang, Indonesia)
Rose Novita Sari Handoko (Agrotechnology, University of Islam Malang, Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2022

Abstract

The pattern of durian planting in the community, in general, uses the agroforestry pattern so that in one area of land there is more than one annual crop cultivated (multiple cropping). However, there is no distribution data map and its production potential. Research on mapping and potential of durian production in Wonosalam district is needed as an effort to provide data-based and to develop durian crop farming. The purpose of this study is to map the distribution of plants and the potential for durian production in the Wonosalam sub-district, Jombang district. The research is descriptive with surveys, observation, and in-depth interview methods. Farmer respondents were taken by "purposive sampling" from 4 hamlets. Each hamlet was taken from 15-20 durian farmer respondents. The mapping of the distribution of durian plants was made using Principle Component Analysis (PCA) using the Past (Palaeontological statistic) version 3.14 open source. The results showed that the distribution of durian trees in Wonosalam village was found in the four hamlets studied, namely Sumber, Wonosalam, Notorejo, and Mangirejo. The highest population of durian trees is in the highest order in Sumber hamlet, followed by Mangirejo, Wonosalam, and the lowest is Notorejo. The most planted varieties are local varieties, Bido, other local seedlings, and Introduction varieties (Montong and Weasel King). Bido variety were found in all four hamlets, but the number of farmers who plant these varieties is a maximum of 5 people. Bido variety as a national superior variety needs to be developed and spread to farmers so that it does not become extinct. The total potential of plant population in Wonosalam village is only 0.75% (2,075 trees) out of 278,369 trees in Jombang district. Keywords: durian, distribution, mountains, conservation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the ...