AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 44, No 1 (2022)

Exploring The Potency of Microalgae-Based Biofertilizer and Its Impact on Oil Palm Seedlings Growth

Indiani Sani (Plant Production and Biotechnology, PT. SMART Tbk, Indonesia)
Yudistira Wahyu Kurnia (Plant Production and Biotechnology, PT. SMART Tbk, Indonesia)
Hana Christine Sinthya (Plant Production and Biotechnology, PT. SMART Tbk, Indonesia)
Richard Anthony (Plant Production and Biotechnology, PT. SMART Tbk, Indonesia)
Elizabeth Caroline Situmorang (Plant Production and Biotechnology, PT. SMART Tbk, Indonesia)
Condro Utomo (Plant Production and Biotechnology, PT. SMART Tbk, Indonesia)
Tony Liwang (Plant Production and Biotechnology, PT. SMART Tbk, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jan 2022

Abstract

Indonesia is a major producer of palm oil. Consequently, the use of chemical fertilizers has become more extensive. Microalgae represent a potential alternative for enhancing and protecting crops based on their cell elements. This study applies dry biomass or liquid culture formulation of the green microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis to the rhizosphere of oil palm pre-nursery as a biofertilizer. Soil application of microalgae biomass of 0.5 g/l (MA) or liquid culture of 10% (v/v) (BCMA) is carried out to assess its effects on 4-months-old oil palm at the nursery stage. The compatibility test between microalgae and bio fungicide agents in agricultural practices, Trichoderma spp., is also tested on both microalgae formulations. The result shows that both microalgae biomass and liquid culture, alone or combined with Trichoderma spp., give a better growth performance to the oil palm. The application of MA and BCMA result in a maximum increment of plant height, leaves count, and chlorophyll content. Furthermore, the application of BCMA gives better oil palm growth performance, which may probably be influenced by the accessibility of nutrients for microalgae growth. The study reveals that soil application of microalgae as biofertilizers can improve oil palm growth performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...