Lampung Macroeconomy: A Model of Social Accounting Matrix

Fitriani Fitriani (Agribusiness, Accounting, Economic & Business Department, Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Sutarni Sutarni (Agribusiness, Accounting, Economic & Business Department, Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Evi Yuniarti (Agribusiness, Accounting, Economic & Business Department, Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Hanung Ismono (Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Lampung University)
Dyah Aring Hapiana Lestari (Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Lampung University)
Dwi Haryono (Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Lampung University)

Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Vol 22, No 2 (2021): JEP 2021

Indonesia’s economics contribute dominantly to the agriculture sector. Its also represented in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The main goal of the research was to design an agricultural development model. The method is approached by Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) model. SAM Lampung was designed as a macro model with an 8 x 8 matrix. Secondary data of Input-Output Lampung 2010 as basic data. Data sources get from Lampung Statistic Board and agriculture agency, industrial and trade agency, and Indonesia monetary authorization. The result revealed that based on the total multiplier, the agriculture sector is still dominant in Lampung’s economic structure. Unfortunately, agriculture’s household multiplier was the lowest compared with trade and industry, and services. This fact indicates that agriculture development is not adequate yet enhancing the farmer’s income. Agriculture development needs to address farmer’s households. Stimulation on agriculture exogenous balance is necessary to enhance farmers’ household income.