Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October

Socio-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Rice Variety “OPTIMA” Farming in District of Banyuwangi to Increase Income, Indonesia

Syamsul Hadi (Lecturer in Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Jember)
Insan Wijaya (Lecturer in Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Jember)
Henik Prayuginingsih (Lecturer in Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Oct 2018

Abstract

In general, hybrid rice has a significant advantage over inbred rice, such as higher yields, more competitive harvesting, wider, shorter plant life, wider photosynthetic area, lower respiratory intensity and higher assimilation translocation . Although in Indonesia hybrid rice has been popularized since 1983, but the empirical facts show that few farmers are adopting new technology in this field of seed, although the price of production is more expensive than the price of the rice product inbrid. Therefore, this paper explains the following matters: 1) Socio-economic factors that influence farmers' decision to plant hybrid rice OPTIMA, 2) Level of profit of hybrid rice farming OPTIMA, and 3) Cost efficiency level of rice farming hybrid OPTIMA. The research method used is descriptive method of quantitative and qualitative techniques where census data information collected includes primary data and secondary data. The population in this research is farmers of hybrid rice varieties of OPTIMA in Banyuwangi. Data analysis techniques used are probability probability analysis of probit model function, cost efficiency analysis, and profit. Simultaneously there are several factors that are expected to significantly influence farmers' decision to plant hybrid rice optima at a 1% significance level. But partially only factor of production amount which have no significant effect to dependent variable (Farmer's Decision, while variable of output price and farmer perception about hybrid varieties of Optima hybrid is significant effect) Farm profit rate during second rainy season and drought in year 2013/2014 reach IDR 9.61.992,06 per hectare with average production of 5,9 tons and the farming efficiency level reached 1,5 or has reached the point of technical efficiency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

birci

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in ...