The purpose of this research is to look into the impact of cash holding, profitability, and business size on income smoothing subject of this study is a manufacturing business listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the products and consumption sub-sector. Purposive sampling was utilized to collect data. data-binarygistic regression is the data analysis strategy used to confirm the hypothesis is correct. The SPSS application is used to process the information. Cash holding2has a substantial2effect on income smoothing, but profitability and company size has no significant effect on income smoothing in manufacturing and consumption sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, according to the results of hypothesis testing.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                                Copyrights © 2022