Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research (JESR)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)

Effect of Added Pectin and Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) on Capsule Shell Quality

Nuke Agustin (Lampung University)
Lia Lismeri (Departement of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Lampung)
Edwin Azwar (Departement of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2021

Abstract

The objective of this study was analyzing the effect of the added pectin and microcrystalline cellulose (mcc) on the capsule shell quality. The method used in this study was by combining the pectin and microcrystalline cellulose composition on capsule shell manufacture. The formulation used to test the capsule shells was through 1 gram, 2 gram, 3 gram of pectin; 0 gram and 1.5 gram of microcrystalline cellulose; 1 gram of glycerol; and, 1 gram of carrageenan. The experiment tests used in this study were through the organoleptic test, the capsule weight test, the moisture test, the pH test, the dissolution time test, and the capsule-length test. The result of this study showed that the recommended formulation used to manufacture the hard capsule shells was through 3 gram pectin and 1.5 gram microcrystalline cellulose. The required temperature to heat the pectin and microcrystalline cellulose was at 90oC with 2.5-hour heating time. The characteristics of the manufactured capsule shells were that it had a turbid colour and irregular shape, the surface was not smooth and the disintegration time was 9 minutes and 21 seconds. Keywords: Capsule Shell, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Pectin, Variation, Testing

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ojs

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The focus and scopes of JESR is on but not limited to Mechanical Engineering and Material Sciences, Chemical and Environmental, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Computer and Information Technology, Electrical and Telecommunication, Civil and Geodetic Engineering, Architecture and Urban ...