Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol 11, No 1 (2022): March

Classification of Freshness Levels and Prediction of Changes in Evolution of NH3 and H2S Gases from Chicken Meat during Storage at Room Temperature

Pramilih Nastiti (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Nursigit Bintoro (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Joko Karyadi (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Sri Rahayoe (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Darmawan Nugroho (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2022

Abstract

Chicken meat has a high nutrient content. However, its quality is easy to be degraded. The degradation is normally characterized by the formation of metabolite gases (NH3 and H2S) as deterioration indicators. Sensors detect phenomena better than human senses. This study aimed to classify meat quality based on gas formation during meat storage. In addition, a kinetics model of gas changes was determined. The gases were detected using a set of equipment consisting of Raspberry Pi and Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors. Samples were put in a 10 x 10 x 10 (cm) black container. MOS sensors were put inside the box to detect the gases at room temperature for 24 hours, with data collection being recorded every hour. Obtained data were then analyzed using Principle Component Analysis (PCA) for quality classification. The study showed that the quality of chicken meat was classified into three groups with a total variance of more than 95%. PC1 explained 88.2%, and PC2 explained 9.0%. The constant rate of H2S and NH3 changes followed the first-order kinetics with a constant rate of 0.2641 and 0.2925, respectively. The equation for H2S and NH3 changes were Ct=1.70 e0.2641 t and Ct=1.00 e0.2925 t, respectively. Keywords: Chicken meat, Freshness, H2S gas, NH3 gas, Sensor

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...