Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol 11, No 1 (2022): March

The Kinetics of Ethanol Volume Change With Variation of Input Volume and Heating Temperature in The Re-Distillation Process of Glucomannan Extraction Residue Using Batch Distillator

Saut Edo Riko Manurung (Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Kalimantan Timur)
Rizky Qhasim Pratama (Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi)
Sri Rahayoe (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Joko Nugroho W. K (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Febryan Kusuma Wisnu (Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2022

Abstract

Ethanol is commonly used as a solvent in extracting glucomannan from Porang. However, the extraction process often leaves ethanol. The remaining ethanol can be re-distilled to save the use of it. The remaining ethanol is used in the re-distillation process with input volumes of 50L and 100L with variations in heating temperatures of 80°C, 85°C, and 90°C. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the ethanol input volume and temperature on the output volume of re-distilled ethanol and determine the constant change in volume of re-distilled ethanol using kinetics and Arrhenius equations. The results showed that the input volume and heating temperature variation differed significantly from the ethanol output volume. The k value changes in the ethanol output volume from re-distillation with an input volume of 50L and a temperature variation of 80°C, 85°C, and 90°C respectively were 0.0016, 0.0023, and 0.0027 L/min, while the input volume of 100L was 0.0009, 0.001, and 0.0014 L/min. The results of the k value as a function of temperature using the Arrhenius equation showed that the re-distillation process with an input volume of 50L and 100L produces activation energy (Ea) of 55.83 kJ/mol and 46.94 kJ/mol, while the collision frequency value (A) of 3.03x105/min and 7.7x103/min.Keywords: Distillation, ethanol, glucomannan, arrhenius model, re-distillation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...