ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)

Effect of Moisture Content and Variety on the Some Physical and Aerodynamic Properties of Sesame Seeds Relevant to Its Processing.

Eze, Paul Chukwuka (Unknown)
Eze, Chikaodili Nkechi (Unknown)
Ide, Patrick Ejike (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 May 2022

Abstract

The physical and aerodynamic properties of black and white sesame were determined at Moisture Content(MC%) range of 8.5 – 30.6%(d.b).The major, minor, intermediate, arithmetic mean, geometric mean diameters and sphericity, projected area of the two varieties were 2.96 – 3.94mm, 1.47 -2.40mm,0.54 -1.26mm,1.66 – 2.50mm, 0.78 - 3.66mm and 26.53 – 93.45, 1.91 – 42.08mm2 respectively.The increase in MC resulted decrease in true density from 1038.61 – 994.93 kg/mm2 and 1039.61 – 998.47 kg/mm2 for white and black sesame seed respectively.The terminal velocity of white sesame seed ranged from 3.12 – 7.82m/s while black sesame seed ranged from 3.16 – 7.94m/s at MC range of 8.5 – 306% (d.b).The drag coefficient were 3.750.31 and 2.26 – 0.23 for white and black sesame seed respectively as MC ranged from 8.5 – 30.6% (d.b) while Reynold number varied from 2363.9 – 23067.3 and 3401.5 – 15121.6 for white and black sesame seed respectively at MC range of 8.5 - 30.6% (d.b).The properties of sesame seed determined varied significantly with variety and MC.This findings are the prerequisite in the design and selection of sesame seed separating machine. A pneumatic separator can be designed with provision for effective separation of undesired light material with average terminal velocity below 5.17m/s and 5.67m/s for white and black sesame seeds respectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jetech

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science

Description

ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology preserves prompt publication of manuscripts that meet the broad-spectrum criteria of scientific excellence. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to: Aerospace Engineering Architecture Evaluations Automation and Mechatronics Engineering ...