HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Vol. 29 No. 3 (2022): May 2022

Biocontrol Activity, Mode of Action, and Colonization of Aureobasidium pullulans Dmg 30 DEP on Controlling Early Blight Disease on Tomato Plant

Wawan Setiawan (Postgraduate Program, Field of Study Phytopathology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, Indonesia)
Suryo Wiyono (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, Indonesia)
Toga Pangihotan Napitupulu (Research Center for Biology, Cibinong Science Center, The National Agency for Research and Innovation, Cibinong, Indonesia)
Atit Kanti (Research Center for Biology, Cibinong Science Center, The National Agency for Research and Innovation, Cibinong, Indonesia)
Idris Idris (Research Center for Biology, Cibinong Science Center, The National Agency for Research and Innovation, Cibinong, Indonesia)
Masrukhin Masrukhin (Research Center for Biology, Cibinong Science Center, The National Agency for Research and Innovation, Cibinong, Indonesia)
Efi Toding Tondok (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Sumerta (Research Center for Biology, Cibinong Science Center, The National Agency for Research and Innovation, Cibinong, Indonesia)
I Made Sudiana (Research Center for Biology, Cibinong Science Center, The National Agency for Research and Innovation, Cibinong, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Mar 2022

Abstract

We investigated the biocontrol activity of A. pullulans Dmg 30 DEP against Alternaria solani causal agent of early blight. Biocontrol activity was tested by the in vivo and ad planta. Biocontrol activity were tested by investigating the antibiosis capabilities with dual culture method, paper dish assay, two-compartment petri dish assay, and trapping and identification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with GC-MS. Lysis activity was examined by observing the clear zone formed by growing yeast on chitin agar and skim milk agar. The ability of hyperparasitism was assessed by the agar block method, and observed by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that A. pullulans Dmg 30 DEP plays a role in the suppression of early blight disease at 106 cells/ml and 107 cells/ml yeast cell density. The mechanism involved in biocontrol activity is the production of VOCs, the production of chitinase and protease enzymes, the production of siderophore and hyperparasitism. The result shows that A. pullulans Dmg 30 DEP was colonizing the tomato leaves following the areole.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hayati

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences (HAYATI J Biosci) publishes articles and short communication in tropical bioscience fields such as development, biotechnology, biodiversity and environmental issues. HAYATI J Biosci covers wide range of all life forms topics including virus, microbes, fungi, plants, ...