Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology ( JAAB)
Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology

Biology and integrated management of tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura Fab.: A systematic review

Sushmita Sharma (Department of Entomology, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan Nepal)
Sachin Upadhayaya (Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal)
Sundar Tiwari (Department of Entomology, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan Nepal)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2022

Abstract

Tobacco caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) has damaged in great extent in different cultivated crops. Mainly it affects solanaceous crops. It feeds on the leaves of the crop and crops seems as it is fed by the animals. In later stage it damages whole plant causing rotting of plant. Commercial farmers are normally relying on chemical pesticides. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy is suggested as a best option of pest management. Using respective trap crop of major crops has been found most effective method as trap has multiple advantages for the small-scale farmers. Handpicking can be effectively used for the fourth and fifth instar of the larva. This systematic review aims to collect the general biology of tobacco caterpillar and related species as well as various IPM measures of pest management. The details pest biology, ecology, host distribution and integrated pest management are reviewed systematically and presented in review section. Reviews were carried out citing different journal articles, books, conference proceedings, thesis, reports, books sections etc. This review can be useful for the researchers, academicians and extension workers to develop an IPM protocol for the tobacco caterpillar.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

jaab

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology (J. Agric. Appl. Biol.) is striving to disseminate recent techniques and applications in agriculture and applied biology for researchers, students, and scholars in research institutes and universities worldwide. Journal focuses on crops, from seed to ...