Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico
Vol 5 No 1 (2022)

Surgery on displaced depressed skull fracture overlying sigmoid sinus: Rationale, techniques, and risk management

Kadek Biondi (Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia)
Tjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa (Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia)
Marleen (Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Mar 2022

Abstract

Skull fracture may occur at all parts of the skull after direct trauma. Skull fragment overlying dural venous structure, may inherit the risk of infection, thrombosis, and massive bleeding. Controversy arises among institutions whether the surgical measure is superior to the conservative option. The occurrence of depressed skull fracture overlying sigmoid sinus is seldom discussed in trauma literature, but some authors reported that the risk of infection and sepsis might occur in a delayed fashion in this group of patients. Several reports on the radiological study in depressed skull fracture overlying venous sinus found that fracture may predispose to venous sinus thrombosis. However, the risk of profuse bleeding when attempting to elevate bone fragments could place the patient into serious and devastating conditions, which need aggressive and effective bleeding control. We report a case of a middle-aged man who had a displaced depressed skull fracture overlying the right sigmoid sinus after falling from height. Surgery was performed in order to decompress the right sigmoid sinus structure and repair the cerebrospinal fluid leak at the overlying duramater. The patient was discharged from the hospital with minimal conductive hearing disturbance, with no sign of infection and neurologic deficits.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nsmc

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico (NSMC) is an open-access, single-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Indonesian Neurospine Society (INSS) under the flag of Indonesian Neurosurgery Society (INS) and Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. NSMC publishes articles which encompass all ...