International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics
Vol 8, No 1 (2022): March 2022

Temperament detection based on Twitter data: classical machine learning versus deep learning

Annisa Ulizulfa (Department of Informatics, Universitas Diponegoro)
Retno Kusumaningrum (Department of Informatics, Universitas Diponegoro)
Khadijah Khadijah (Department of Informatics, Universitas Diponegoro)
Rismiyati Rismiyati (Department of Informatics, Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2022

Abstract

Deep learning has shown promising results in various text-based classification tasks. However, deep learning performance is affected by the number of data, i.e., when the number of data is small, deep learning algorithms do not perform well, and vice versa. Classical machine learning algorithms commonly work well for a few data, and their performance reaches an optimal value and does not increase with the increase in sample data. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the performance of classical machine learning and deep learning methods to detect temperament based on Indonesian Twitter. In this study, the proposed Indonesian Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count were employed to analyze the context of Twitter. The classical machine learning methods implemented were support vector machine and K-nearest neighbor, whereas the deep learning method employed was a convolutional neural network (CNN) with three different architectures. Both learning methods were implemented using multiclass classification and one versus all (OVA) multiclass classification. The highest average f-measure was 58.73%, obtained by CNN OVA with a pool size of 3, a dropout value of 0.7, and a learning rate value of 0.0007.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAIN

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

International journal of advances in intelligent informatics (IJAIN) e-ISSN: 2442-6571 is a peer reviewed open-access journal published three times a year in English-language, provides scientists and engineers throughout the world for the exchange and dissemination of theoretical and ...