Emerging Science Journal
Vol 6, No 3 (2022): June

Development of Computer Vision Algorithms for Multi-class Waste Segregation and Their Analysis

Neeraja Narayanswamy (MS-student, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, New York,)
A. R. Abdul Rajak (Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Dubai Campus, Dubai,)
Shazia Hasan (Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Dubai Campus, Dubai,)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Apr 2022

Abstract

Classification of waste for recycling has been a focal point for scientists interested in the field of conservation of the environment. Recycling consists of numerous steps, of which one of the most crucial is the segregation of recyclables from all other waste. Due to a lack of safety standards in developing countries, waste collection is often done manually by domestic helpers, or "rag-pickers". Such a process risks individual and public health. The waste collection methods may ultimately cause waste to become non-recyclable due to cross-contamination. Literature shows that research in this direction focuses on a single class of waste detection. The proposed work investigates CNN, YOLO, and faster RCNN-based multi-class classification methods to detect different types of waste at the collecting point. The smart dustbin proposed employs these computer vision methods with a Raspberry Pi microcontroller and camera module. The experimental results for multi-class classification show that the CNN has 80% of accuracy with 60% of the loss. Whereas the YOLO algorithm shows an accuracy of 88% and a loss of 40%. But the best results were obtained from faster RCNN object detection with API, with an accuracy of 91% and a loss of 16%. There is already an existing method for making a smart dustbin, so the results are compared to show how computer vision can be used to make a smart dustbin. This shows how computer vision can be used to make a smart dustbin. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-03-015 Full Text: PDF

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ESJ

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science

Description

Emerging Science Journal is not limited to a specific aspect of science and engineering but is instead devoted to a wide range of subfields in the engineering and sciences. While it encourages a broad spectrum of contribution in the engineering and sciences. Articles of interdisciplinary nature are ...