Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
2022

Kedisiplinan Lansia dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Situraja Utara, Kecamatan Situraja, Sumedang

Rifiana, Andi Julia (Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Nasional)
Novianti, Silvia (Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Nasional)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2022

Abstract

The elderly are at high risk of being infected with the Covid-19 virus. This study aims to determine the factors related to the discipline of the elderly in preventing Covid-19 in North Situraja Village, Situraja District, Sumedang Regency, West Java. This type of research was analytic with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 65 elderly who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that the majority of the elderly was undisciplined (55.4%), the highest level of knowledge was not good (58.5%), the highest attitude was negative (61.5%), the highest level of anxiety was not anxious (52.3%), the majority of the elderly did not have the availability of facilities (60%) and the majority of the elderly believed in Covid-19 (60%). The results of the analysis of the hypothesis test showed the p-value for each factor, namely knowledge = 0.000, attitude = 0.001, anxiety = 0.020, availability of facilities = 0.047 and perception of Covid-19 = 0.000. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, anxiety, availability of facilities and perceptions with the discipline of the elderly in preventing Covid-19. It is hoped that the elderly will be able to attend the elderly posyandu so that they can receive good information regarding the prevention of Covid-19.Keywords: Covid-19; elderly; prevention; disciplineABSTRAK Para lansia berisiko tinggi terinfeksi virus Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kedisiplinan lansia dalam pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Situraja Utara, Kecamatan Situraja, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 65 lansia yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas lansia tidak disiplin (55,4%), tingkat pengetahuan terbanyak adalah kurang baik (58,5%), sikap terbanyak adalah negatif (61,5%), tingkat kecemasan terbanyak adalah tidak cemas (52,3%), mayoritas lansia tidak memiliki ketersediaan sarana (60%) dan mayoritas lansia percaya Covid-19 (60%). Hasil analisis uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor yaitu pengetahuan = 0,000, sikap = 0,001, kecemasan = 0,020, ketersediaan sarana = 0,047 dan persepsi terhadap Covid-19 = 0,000. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, kecemasan, ketersediaan sarana dan presepsi dengan kedisiplinan lansia dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Diharapkan lansia untuk bisa mengikuti posyandu lansia agar dapat menerima ifnormasi yang baik terkait pencegahan Covid-19.Kata kunci: Covid-19; lansia; pencegahan; kedisiplinan

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sf

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical ...