Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
2022

Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Guru, dan Keluarga terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Kabupaten Tangerang

Rukmaini Rukmaini (Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Nasional
e-mail: rukmaini@civitas.unas.ac.id (koresponden))

Ely Chandra (Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Nasional)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2022

Abstract

Adolescent girls are one of the groups that have a high risk of anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia at SMAN 5 Tangerang Regency. This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was taken using the Lameshow formula and obtained a sample size = 96, which was selected by quota sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively, then continued with hypothesis testing using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that the majority of the roles of health workers were good (67.7%), the majority of teachers' roles were good (54.2%), the majority of family roles were (58.3%), and the majority of knowledge levels about anemia were good (55 ,2%). The results of the hypothesis test showed that the p-values for each factor were: the role of health workers = 0.014, the role of the teacher = 0.017, and the role of the family = 0.002. It can be concluded that the factor most related to adolescent knowledge about anemia is the role of the family.Keywords: anemia; knowledge; adolescent girlABSTRAKĀ Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kejadian anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia di SMAN 5 Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan rumus Lameshow dan diperoleh ukuran sampel = 96, yang dipilih dengan teknik quota sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif, lalu dilanjutkan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peran tenaga kesehatan adalah baik (67,7%), mayoritas peran guru adalah baik (54,2%), mayoritas peran keluarga adalah (58,3%), dan mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia adalah baik (55,2%). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor adalah: peran tenaga kesehatan = 0,014, peran guru = 0,017, dan peran keluarga = 0,002. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia adalah peran keluarga.Kata kunci: anemia; pengetahuan; remaja putri

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sf

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical ...