D Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Exploration of Nurses' Knowledge of The Management of Nursing Problems

Risk Factor Analysis of Covid-19 in Children: Literature Review

Musviro Musviro (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia)
Siti Rohania (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia)
Nurul Hayati (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia)
Rizki Dwi Fibriansari (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2022

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 is currently a serious disease in many countries around the world. A children are one of the vulnerable groups for COVID-19 transmission. One of the ways to prevent the occurrence of COVID-19 in children is by knowing the risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in children. Method: The method used in the preparation of the Literature review using PICOS. The secondary data obtained came from journals with a predetermined discussion. Based on the results of a literature search through six databases. Researchers get 447 articles that match the keywords. The researcher then screened based on the title (n=242), abstract (n=107) and full text (n=10) which were adjusted to the inclusion criteria. Result: There are 3 risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in children. Family exposure is the highest risk factor because the family does not realize that they have been exposed outside the home and accidentally transmit COVID-19 to their children. The second risk factor is kunderlying health condition of the child. The child's underlying health conditions can cause symptoms that appear due to COVID-19 to be more severe. The third risk factor is immunity. The immune system in children is still low and not perfect because children are still in the developmental stage. Conclusion: Risk factors for COVID-19 in children include:family exposures, underlying health conditions, and immunity.This risk factor is a step to prevent COVID-19 in children so that this factor needs to be known by the wider community.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

DNursing

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

D Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ), is a scientific journal that publishes scientific articles on developments in nursing and health science, nursing research and research on health (p-ISSN: 2774-3802, e-ISSN: 2774-3810). This journal is published twice a year, in March and September. D Nursing and ...