Sagu
Vol 18, No 2 (2019)

PEMANFAATAN PATI KULIT UBI KAYU DAN SELULOSA KULIT KACANG TANAH PADA PEMBUATAN PLASTIK BIODEGRADABLE

ARIF BUDIANTO (Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau, Kode Pos 28293, Pekanbaru)
DEWI FORTUNA AYU (Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau, Kode Pos 28293, Pekanbaru)
VONNY SETIARIES JOHAN (Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau, Kode Pos 28293, Pekanbaru)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Nov 2020

Abstract

Biodegradable plastic is an environmental friendly plastic made from starch and cellulose. Starch andcellulose were extracted from cassava peel and peanut shell. The purpose of this research was to get the bestformulation of cassava peel starch and peanut shell as cellulose on physical and mechanical properties ofbiodegradable plastics. This research was conducted experimentally by using complete randomized design(CRD) which consist of five treatment and three replications, thus analyzed by ANOVA and followed byduncan’s new multiple range test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The treatments in this research were PS1 (starchcassava peel 10 g), PS2 (9.5 g starch cassava peel : 0.5 g cellulose peanut shells), PS3 (9 g starch cassavapeel : 1 g cellulose peanut shells), PS4 (8.5 g starch cassava peel : 1.5 g cellulose peanut shells), and PS5 (8g starch cassava peel : 2 g cellulose peanut shells) in biodegradable plastic formulation. The results ofANOVA showed that the starch of cassava peel and cellulose peanut gave a significant effect on waterresistance, water vapor transmission, biodegradation time, tensile strength, and elongation. The selectedtreatment was PS4 which had water resistance of 15.90%, water vapor transmission of 6.77 g/m2/h,biodegradation time for 8 days, tensile strength of 2.72 MPa, and elongation of 8.75%.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

JSG

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

(SAGU) Agricultural Science and Technology Journal merupakan jurnal ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi pertanian yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan ...