Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA)
Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications

Grünbaum colorings extended to non-facial 3-cycles

sarah-marie belcastro (Mathematical Staircase, Inc. and Smith College)
Ruth Haas (University of Hawaii at Manoa)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Mar 2022

Abstract

We consider the question of when a triangulation with a Grünbaum coloring can be edge-colored with three colors such that the non-facial 3-cycles also receive all three colors; we will call this a strong Grünbaum coloring. It turns out that for the sphere, every triangulation has a strong Grünbaum coloring, and that the presence of a K5 subgraph prohibits a strong Grünbaum coloring, but that K5 is not the only such barrier. We investigate the ramifications of these facts. We also show that for every other topological surface there exist triangulations with a strong Grünbaum coloring and triangulations that have Grünbaum colorings but that cannot have a strong Grünbaum coloring. Finally, we reframe strong Grünbaum colorings as certain hypergraph edge colorings, and raise the question of how many colors are needed to achieve an edge coloring such that both facial and non-facial 3-cycles receive three colors.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

ejgta

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

The Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) is a refereed journal devoted to all areas of modern graph theory together with applications to other fields of mathematics, computer science and other sciences. The journal is published by the Indonesian Combinatorial Society ...