Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution
Vol. 2 Iss. 1 (2022)

Adsorption of Methylene Blue and Reactive Black 5 by Activated Carbon Derived from Tamarind Seeds

Zaniah Ishak (Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia)
Sa’diah Salim (Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia)
Dilip Kumar (Department of Civil Engineering, G B Pant Engg College, Pauri, Uttarakhand, India)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Dec 2021

Abstract

One of the most environmentally friendly methods to treat wastewater, especially synthetic dyes, is the production of activated carbon from agricultural waste. Tamarind seeds were transformed from negative-value waste into activated carbon in order to study the removal of synthetic dyes. The particular agro waste was soaked in ZnCl2 for chemical activation to increase its surface area and enhance its porosity. Physical activation of tamarind seeds was done by the carbonization process by burning at a temperature of 300 °C for 1 hour and cooling for 24 hours before washing with HCL to activate a pore surface for the tamarind seeds' carbon. The effects of parameters related to the adsorption of the dyes by tamarind seed activated carbon, such as contact time, initial concentration, absorbance dosage, and pH, were studied. The experimental data found that adsorption on both synthetic dyes exhibited a Langmuir isotherm in which the correlation value, R2, was 0.9227 (methylene blue) and 0.6117 (Reactive black 5). Meanwhile, the rate of adsorption for methylene blue (MB) and Reactive black 5 (RB5) by tamarind seed activated carbon was found to be well fitted in a pseudo-second-order model. More research is needed to meet the standard effluent of dyeing wastewater from the industrial sector.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tasp

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering

Description

The journal is intended to provide a platform for research communities from different disciplines to disseminate, exchange and communicate all aspects of aquatic and soil environment, all aspects of pollution, and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. Topics of specific interest include, but are ...